Chord Charts
Lead Sheets for all instruments
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Invitation
Composer:
Bronislaw Kaper
Lyricist:
Paul Francis Webster
Year:
1950
Style:
Typically played either straight or swung, it is often approached at a variety of tempos.
Form:
A1-B-A2 (48 Bars) [16-16-16]
Arrangements:
The final four bars are often used as a tag ending.
Key:
C minor
Harmony/Overview:
A dark sounding minor tune with many extended harmonies throughout, primarily revolving around minorMajor7 and Altered Dominant chords. The form is slightly unconventional with 16 bar sections making up the whole of 48. The A sections are almost modal, staying on minor chords for several bars at a time. The bridge consists of descending II-V-I's in whole steps before returning back to the main theme one last time.
Recordings:
This tune has been recorded over 310 times to date. The original recording was an instrumental score performed by the MGM Studio Orchestra for the 1950 film A Life Of Her Own. It was then reintroduced in the 1950 film Invitation with lyrics added by Paul Francis Webster. Some of the earliest recordings of this tune in the 1950's come from Les Brown and George Wallington. John Coltrane’s recording from 1962 probably did more to solidify this composition as a jazz standard than any other rendition and it has since become a staple in the repertoire.
JGC Top Picks:
Joe Henderson, Tetragon, 1968
Jaco Pastorius, The Birthday Concert, 1981
George Garzone, 3 Nights in L.A., 2019
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Recordings
Exhaustive List In Chronological Order
Additional Readings
Paul Francis Webster (Lyricist)